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Central banks face ‘serious challenge’ from populism, says Bank of England boss - P.A.MEDIA

SEPTEMBER 08, 2026

Story by Anna Wise, Press Association Business Reporter


The boss of the Bank of England has defended the independence of the world’s central banks including from the threat of populism.

Andrew Bailey said the Bank should be insulated from “short-term political pressures” but remain accountable to Parliament.

In a speech at the London School of Economics Trium Anniversary Conference, Mr Bailey said: “Across many countries we have witnessed growing scepticism towards public institutions generally.

In the case of central banks, as I mentioned earlier, some critics argue they are too close to financial interests and that they stand in the way of popular preferences.”

"Central bank independence does not mean detachment from democracy"

— Andrew Bailey, Bank of England governor

He said one particular challenge to central bank independence was coming from “populist political movements”, adding: “Any institution seen to get in the way becomes an unrepresentative elite standing between the people and their will, and thus an obstacle to popular sovereignty.

“This is a serious challenge.”

Mr Bailey did not specify any leaders, parties or countries, but his remarks come after the Bank’s counterpart in the US, the Federal Reserve, has been thrust into the spotlight because of criticism from President Donald Trump for being too slow to cut interest rates in the country.

At the start of the year, the Fed’s former chairman, Jerome Powell, said the central bank’s independence was being undermined by the threat of criminal charges from Mr Trump, while the president has also attempted to oust its governor Lisa Cook.

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